Madrid Protocol in the Caribbean
The Madrid Protocol is an international system for obtaining trade mark protection in multiple countries and/or regions through a single application, resulting in an International Registration (“IR”). An IR can only be obtained for countries and regions that are members of the Madrid system. IRs provide a bundle of rights administered centrally by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in Switzerland.
The Madrid system offers a convenient route to trade mark protection across participating Caribbean jurisdictions. However, as with all international filing strategies, local legal and practical considerations must be taken into account. Differences in legislative frameworks and examination practices across the region can impact the validity and effectiveness of IRs, making careful planning essential.
The table below summarises the current position regarding the validity and effectiveness of IRs in the Caribbean Madrid member territories, based on legislative recognition and observed examination practice.
Validity / enforceability of International Registrations
|
Not effective or validity uncertain |
Generally valid and enforceable |
|---|---|
| Grenada |
Antigua & Barbuda BES Islands Cuba Curaçao Jamaica St Maarten Trinidad & Tobago |
Note: Red indicates jurisdictions where the effectiveness or validity of IRs is uncertain; green indicates jurisdictions where IRs are generally considered valid and enforceable, subject to local practice.
